Here’s a simple explanation of each element in an insurance contract:
- Insurable Interest – You can only buy insurance for something if losing it would directly affect you financially.
- Utmost Good Faith – Both you and the insurance company must be honest and share all important details when making the contract.
- Principle of Indemnity – Insurance will only pay for the actual loss you suffer, not more or less.
- Principle of Subrogation – If your insurance company pays for your loss, they can take legal action against the person responsible for the damage.
- Principle of Contribution – If you have multiple insurance policies for the same risk, they will share the payment proportionally.
- Principle of Proximate Cause – Insurance covers losses only if they happen due to a direct, covered cause.
- Representation and Warranties – The information you provide must be true, and the insurance company must honor their promises.
- Assignment or Transfer of Interest – You usually cannot transfer your insurance policy to someone else without the insurer’s approval.
- Return of Premium – If your policy is canceled under certain conditions, you may get a refund for the unused part of your premium.
āύিāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻŦিāĻŽা āĻুāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšāϞো—
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Insurable Interest (āĻŦীāĻŽাāϝোāĻ্āϝ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨ) – āĻāĻĒāύি āύিāĻেāϰ āĻŦাā§িāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ āύ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦাā§িāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύā§, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϏেāĻা āĻšাāϰাāϞে āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ্āώāϤি āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
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Utmost Good Faith (āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āϏāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦ) – āĻāĻĒāύি āϝāĻĻি āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻāϰāϤে āĻাāύ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻĒāύাāĻে āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻŦা āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ āϏāĻ িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāύাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
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Principle of Indemnity (āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূāϰāĻŖেāϰ āύীāϤি) – āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻাā§ি āĻĻুāϰ্āĻāĻāύাā§ āĻ্āώāϤিāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻšāϞে, āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻŽেāϰাāĻŽāϤেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύীā§ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĻেāĻŦে, āĻ āϤিāϰিāĻ্āϤ āϞাāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĻেāĻŦে āύা।
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Principle of Subrogation (āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ) – āϝāĻĻি āĻাāϰāĻ āĻাāĻĢিāϞāϤিāϤে āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻাā§ি āĻĻুāϰ্āĻāĻāύাā§ āĻĒā§ে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻĻেā§, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāϰা āϏেāĻ āĻাāĻĢিāϞāϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āϤাāϰ āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻাāĻা āĻāĻĻাā§ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
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Principle of Contribution (āĻ āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āύীāϤি) – āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻĒāύি āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻুāĻāĻি āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻāϰে āĻĨাāĻেāύ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻĻুāĻ āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻāĻāϏাāĻĨে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰে āĻĻেāĻŦে, āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻĒুāϰো āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĻেāĻŦে āύা।
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Principle of Proximate Cause (āύিāĻāĻāϤāĻŽ āĻাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āύীāϤি) – āϝāĻĻি āĻŦাā§িāϰ āĻাāĻĻ āĻেāĻে āĻĒā§ে āĻāĻŦং āϏেāĻাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻূāĻŽিāĻāĻŽ্āĻĒ āĻšā§, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻূāĻŽিāĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻāύিāϤ āĻ্āώāϤি āĻāĻাāϰ āĻāϰে āύা, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ্āώāϤিāĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻĒাāĻŦেāύ āύা।
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Representation and Warranties (āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻ āύিāĻļ্āĻā§āϤা) – āϝāĻĻি āĻেāĻ āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻŦীāĻŽাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āϧূāĻŽāĻĒাāύ āĻāϰাāϰ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϞুāĻিā§ে āϰাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰে āĻĢুāϏāĻĢুāϏেāϰ āϰোāĻে āĻŽাāϰা āϝাā§, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻĻাāĻŦি āύাāĻāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
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Assignment or Transfer of Interest (āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϏ্āϤাāύ্āϤāϰ) – āĻāĻĒāύি āϝāĻĻি āĻŦাā§িāϰ āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻāϰেāύ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏেāĻি āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āύāϤুāύ āĻŽাāϞিāĻāĻে āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻĒāϞিāϏি āĻ্āϰাāύ্āϏāĻĢাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ āύা, āύāϤুāύ āĻŽাāϞিāĻāĻে āύāϤুāύ āĻāϰে āĻŦীāĻŽা āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
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Return of Premium (āĻĒ্āϰিāĻŽিā§াāĻŽেāϰ āĻĢেāϰāϤ) – āϝāĻĻি āĻেāĻ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻŦীāĻŽা āύেā§ āĻāĻŦং ⧍ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϞিāϏি āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻিāĻু āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻļāϰ্āϤে āĻ āĻŦāĻļিāώ্āĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĢেāϰāϤ āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।